“Smoking is one of the bad habits that can be harmful to pregnant women and fetuses. Exposure to cigarette smoke alone can cause many dangerous complications. Therefore, it is important to know the various dangers that can occur.”
The Dangers of Cigarette Smoke on Pregnant Women and Fetus
Cigarette smoke has the same content as everything in the cigarette itself. Cigarette smoke contains thousands of chemicals which if inhaled by pregnant women can be harmful to the fetus in the womb.
For fathers who are heavy smokers, it is highly recommended not to smoke near pregnant women or in the area of the house. The reason is, cigarette smoke can last for 2.5 hours and can be attached to objects such as sofas, carpets, walls, and other home furnishings.
Residues from the smoke can also last for months, even years. Although it is not visible, the cigarette smoke can still be inhaled by pregnant women and can have a negative effect on the unborn baby.
When pregnant women inhale or touch objects that are exposed to cigarette smoke, thousands of toxins in cigarettes can enter their bloodstream and reach the fetus they are carrying.
Well, here are some of the dangers of cigarette smoke for pregnant women who inhale it and its bad effects on the fetus:
1. Miscarriage
One of the dangers of cigarette smoke for pregnant women is that it can increase the risk of miscarriage in the first trimester if you are often exposed to cigarette smoke. In the first few days after conception, the fetus undergoes rapid development. When exposed to secondhand smoke, genetic (especially chromosomal) damage can occur. In the end, miscarriages can occur if left unchecked.
Miscarriage due to inhaling a lot of secondhand smoke can also occur due to problems with the placenta. This is because the function of the placenta to transport oxygen and nutrients to the fetus is drastically reduced. Insufficient all the things it needs to grow makes the fetus naturally die.
2. Babies born with low weight
Exposure to cigarette smoke is at risk of causing babies to be born with low weight. In general, a normal baby's weight at birth is from 2.9 to 3.6 kilograms. The baby's weight is said to be low if it weighs less than 2.5 kilograms. This condition may make the baby have respiratory problems, are prone to infections, and have low sugar levels.
3. Babies Born Premature
The dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke during pregnancy can also raise the risk of the baby being born prematurely. This of course can trigger some serious health problems for babies, such as respiratory problems. Disturbances due to cigarette smoke can have a negative effect on the development of the fetal lungs.
Premature babies are also more prone to infections, jaundice, difficulty breastfeeding, digestive tract disorders, nervous system disorders, and brain bleeding. Therefore, pregnant women should really avoid exposure to cigarette smoke.
4. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
This is a syndrome that can cause a baby to lose his life suddenly while he is sleeping. Whereas previously the Little One looked fine. SIDS occurs in infants less than one year old. SIDS can occur allegedly due to abnormalities in the part of the brain that regulates the baby's breathing, the baby's sleep condition that inhibits his breathing, and other things.
Chemicals in cigarette smoke appear to affect the brain of a newborn baby by interfering with the regulation of breathing. It also stated that babies who died from SIDS had higher nicotine concentrations with nicotine levels in their lungs due to exposure to cigarette smoke during pregnancy or after birth.
Based on the explanation of the dangers of cigarette smoke for pregnant women, anyone who smokes near pregnant women is advised to stay away and is even more recommended to stop smoking. Because smoking is not only bad for the health of the smoker, smoking can also have a negative effect on the people around him.
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